How the composition and properties of the injectants and the iron ore and coke influence the operation, stability and productivity of a bf, the quality of the hot metal product, and the offgas composition are discussed. E waste management an eco friendly solution dec 2009. Plastics are typically polymers of high molecular mass, and may contain other substances to improve performance andor reduce costs. According to information the yield of waste plastic is 100 million tons. Both plastics and petroleum derived fuels are hydrocarbons that contain the elements of carbon and hydrogen. Apr 21, 2018 on average, one vietnamese produces around 1. Plastic waste has started to attract increased public attention, notably due to a growing number of reports about marine litter. Also explore the seminar topics paper on etextiles with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. In india, the quantity of plastic waste produced yearly is almost 960 million tons 1. Conversion of plastics into fuels abstract ppt full. The waste is fed through a series of slide gate valves to quarantine a specific volume of plastic. Introduction australia produces approximately 1 million tonnes of plastic resins annually. The depolymerisation of waste plastic under control batch reactor results in conversion of waste plastic in a mixture of fuels at atmospheric pressure and ambient room temperature. Business models for conversion of waste plastic to fuel.
One of the most effective methods of recycling of plastics. First of all, the hazards caused due to plastic waste can be reduced and secondly, we will be able to. Seminar report on plastic roads with ppt civil engineering. Abstractthe synthesis of petroleum based fuel from plastic waste by carrying out pyrolysis under catalystic action is been presented. Of this, 450 000 tonnes are discarded in landfill waste sites throughout the country and represents between 5 and 15% of the total weight of the landfill waste stream 1. Plastics waste can be used as a coating on aggregate and this coated stone can be used for road construction. Waste to fuel wastetoenergy or energyfromwaste is the process of generating energy in the form of electricity,heat or fuel from waste. Conversion of waste plastic into fuel linkedin slideshare. Research paper prepare alternate fuel from the waste plastic.
Deparment of computer science and it mgm college,nanded. Professor, dep3 t of mechanical engineering 1, 2, 3 bldeas v p dr. Waste plastic to fuel plastic advanced recycling corp. Feb 18, 2015 seminar report on conversion of plastic waste into fuels slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It has been estimated that almost 60% of plastic solid waste psw is discarded in open space or land filled worldwide. Sagung dewi afiati, apip amrullah, akhmad syarief, rudi siswanto. Explore ewaste with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format.
Reuse of plastic waste in road construction full report,ask latest information,abstract, report,presentation pdf,doc,ppt,reuse of plastic waste in road construction full report technology discussion,reuse of plastic waste in road construction full report paper presentation details. Catalytic pyrolysis of municipal plastic waste to fuel with nickelloaded silicaalumina catalysts. The paper will discuss in detail the process and its successful applications. According to a nationwide survey conducted in the year 2003, more than 10,000 mt of plastic waste is generated daily in our country, and only 40 wt% of the same is recycled. Oxygen is purged by feeding nitrogen into the space.
Explore etextiles with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Conversion of nonrecyclable plasticstooil products feasibility study, madison county, new york plastics to oil findings report final 060717. But waste plastic to fuel conversion technology is not familiar to everyone. Waste plastic gradually become a leading problem in dhaka metropolitan city. Feb 20, 2017 born and raised in the village, joyce helped to lead its fight against a proposed waste to fuel plant, which had hoped to convert up to 6,000 tonnes of plastic rubbish into diesel, gasoline and. This plastic derived fuel boiler is installed in a working greenhouse near pittsburgh. Conversion of ldpe plastic waste into liquid fuel by thermal degradation 105 broadly, classification of plastics includes highdensity polyethylene, lowdensity polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene. Plastic waste is first processed in an upper tank through pyrolysis, which converts solid plastic into gas. Feasibility study of plastic to diesel factory at dhaka in. The inset shows the original test unit at penn state. This players in the market are joining hands with waste plastic feedstock providers such as industries generating waste plastic, local municipalities, etc.
The term polymer means a molecule made up by repetition of simple units. Waste plastic disposal and excessive use of fossil fuels have caused environment concerns in the world. Cryptography, ask latest information, abstract, report, presentation pdf,doc,ppt,cryptography technology discussion,cryptography paper presentation details,cryptography, ppt, pdf, report, presentation, source code, abstract, seminar, project idea, seminar topics, project, project topics,latest technology,idea. Most consumers are unaware of the toxic materials in the products they rely on for word processing, data management, and access to the internet, as well as for electronic games. The conversion methods of waste plastics into fuel depend on the types of plastics to be targeted. Seminar report on conversion of plastic waste into fuels slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Plastic is a marvel of polymer chemistry, plastics have become an indispensable part of our daily life. Alternate strategies for conversion of waste plastic to fuels. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Mistry 6 address for correspondence 1,2,3,4,5 ug student, 6assistant professor, mechanical engineering department, shree swami atmanand saraswati. More than 15,000 tonnes of plastic waste are generated in india everyday, of which 6,000 tonnes remain uncollected and littered, the government today said. Using hot air to the reactor where depolymerisation takes place conveys it. From 2009 to 2010 the global production of plastics increased by 15 million tones. The commissions green paper on plastic waste in the environment, published on 7 march 20, has attracted great interest with over 270 replies from public authorities, ngos, industry and other stakeholders. Mar 02, 2020 waste toenergy incineration has been raised as a solution to the global plastic waste problem, but the technology adds pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and encourages more waste production. A sustainable method for waste management dinish chacko, anirudh.
This assembly also scrubs the coke off the walls ensuring that heat can be transferred to the insides of the kiln. Seminar report on plastic road with ppt for civil engineering seminar. The recycling of the plastic is only about one percent of waste plastic in the stream of waste in developing countries as compared to a rate of recycling of aluminum which is about 40% and 20% for paper, where as recycling rate in india is very high up to 20% of waste plastic. Wastetoenergy incineration has been raised as a solution to the global plastic waste problem, but the technology adds pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and encourages more waste production. Many treatment techniques like land filling, incineration, mechanical recycling has been used, but it lead to waste. Injection of coal and waste plastics in blast furnaces. The management and disposal of plastic waste have become a major concern, especially in developing cities. Waste plastics are one of the resources for fuel production because of its high heat of combustion.
Fuel from waste catalytic degradation of plastic waste. Fuel oil production from municipal plastic wastes in. Fuel from waste catalytic degradation of plastic waste to. Explore e waste with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Also explore the seminar topics paper on e waste with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. Injection of coal and waste plastics in blast furnaces, ccc. Mar 27, 2015 waste to fuel waste toenergy or energy from waste is the process of generating energy in the form of electricity,heat or fuel from waste. Revenues from royalties earned by sharing proprietary technology. The quality of the coal blend and waste plastic feed should be consistent to ensure stable bf operation.
The workshop gathered stakeholders from industry, academia, national laboratories, and government. Most wte processes produce energy directly through combustion, or produce a combustible fuel commodity, such as methane, methanol, ethanol or synthetic fuels. Energy recovery through plastic waste in cement industry. Pyrolysis as a tertiary recycling process is presented as a solution.
Coprocessing of plastic waste in cement kiln about 70 per cent of the total cement production of the country is contributed by the top 20 cement companies 4. Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic organic amorphous solid materials used in the manufacture of industrial products. A chair made with a polypropylene seat polypropylene pp. Vietnam generates nearly 18,000 tons of plastic waste a. Conversion of waste plastics into fuel ijsart journal. Conversion of plastics into fuels abstract ppt full seminar. With an annual increase rate of approx 50%, in 1995, the production of plastic in the world had reached 150 million tons. But repeated reprocessing of plastic waste, and its disposal cause environmental problems, pose health hazards, in addition to being a public nuisance. Matthew lawrence state university of new york, alfred 6075874652.
He says the system is designed to gasify 30 to 33 pounds an hour of granulated waste plastic. Also explore the seminar topics paper on ewaste with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. Department of energys bioenergy technologies office beto on november 5, 2014, in arlington, va. We really need to convert all the plastic waste except for pvc which, at this point, cannot be recycled into fuel. Generally, 2% of the waste plastic fed into the processor will result in. May 10, 2010 plastic waste is first processed in an upper tank through pyrolysis, which converts solid plastic into gas. Recovery, utilization, and environmental effects 2011. Read more about 15,342 tn plastic waste generated in india everyday. The demand for plastic is ever increasing and has produced a huge amount of plastic waste. The waste plastic from the landfills are segregated and stored in the storage tank. Plastictofuel technology is expected to be a game changer in the energy market. First simple and easy process of thermal degrading municipal waste plastics into fuel resource moinuddin sarker, mohammad mamunor rashid natural state research, inc. Born and raised in the village, joyce helped to lead its fight against a proposed wastetofuel plant, which had hoped to convert up to.
Next, the gas flows to a lower tank, where it is burned with oxidants to generate heat. We retained the services of sgs control services inc. Plastic waste news, research and analysis the conversation. First simple and easy process of converting waste plastics. One way to clear the existing mountains of waste plastics is to turn them into clean fuel oil. Etextiles seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students. Conversion of nonrecyclable plasticstooil products. The difference between them is that plastic molecules have longer carbon chains than those in lpg, petrol, and diesel fuels. Once plastic is discarded after its utility is over, it is known as plastic waste. Vietnam generates nearly 18,000 tons of plastic waste a day. Also, plastics are classified by their chemical structure of the polymers backbone and side chains. The waste plastic flows through the process as shown in figure 6, an image of the operator control screen. Pvc, or poly vinyl chloride, is considered by many experts to be the most toxic plastic of all because of its high chloride content. Transforming waste plastic into an alternative fuel.
Characteristics of synthetic fuel from plastic waste by gasification method a. In a written response to a question in lok sabha, minister of state for environment, forest. Fuel from waste catalytic degradation of plastic waste to liquid fuels agnieszka cwik thesis to obtain the master of science degree in energy engineering and management examination committee chairperson. Plastic fuel supply issues will be evaluated along with boiler operation. Wastetoenergy workshop i preface this report is based on the proceedings of the wastetoenergy wte workshop held by the u. Research paper prepare alternate fuel from the waste plastic ravi d bumtariya 1, dhruv k. The amount of plastic waste is growing every year and with that comes an environmental concern regarding this problem. Ppt fuel from plastic powerpoint presentation free to. Catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastics while interest in combusting and gasifying plastic appears to be growing, there is another route to making practical use of all the waste plastics modern society produces. A waste plastic represents a large fraction of municipal solid waste.
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